The below article has been published in one of the German magazines called “Masala”, here is the English version of it.
How were your school days? What is the difference between Indian education system and German education system?” etc. etc. questions made me to think about it and remember about my past days! Still it is very difficult to compare between both the countries but I will try to explain it by my own experience.
Ancient Indian education concept is always learning with the nature and at least up to 5 years sometimes 6 year old child lives with the parents and family, in many families now also it is normal. Well, up to 6 years old I was also with my family and home schooled even though my parents are not so scholar but they gave me basic education and in my 4th year I started to read and write. Being a doughtier of a farmer and living in the village made my childhood wonderful. I never went to the kindergarten and it was not necessary also. I never had the “kinder Zimmer”, whole house is ours there is no boundaries.
Playing materials! Different kinds of stones, building houses by woods and mud, leaves, flowers, playing with the animals, my father made a car by using woods, it was amazing. Do not think that we do not have technology! Ofcorce, India also has rural traditional technology, most of the things are healthy and nature friendly. Yearly once when we have the village festivals then we are getting the playing materials as a gift. When I was 6 years old then I started my 1st standard of school. Started to wear school uniform, carrying lunchbox, in the monsoon season having colourful umbrella and playing in the water always, sharing and caring in everything, waiting for the many forest fruits and climbing the trees, catching the bird’s nest, teasing to the monkeys, keeping “wish leaves in the book”, making post cards with dried leaves and batters of flowers, practising Yoga , meditation and always fresh food (without chemicals, without using fridge) prepared by firewood’s by mother, no internet, no television in every house, connecting with the world by Radio, doing many cultural activities, dramas, learning Indian dances, sports, waiting for marriage season and festivals, waiting for holidays to go all relatives house, no need to fix an appointment to meet anyone, living in joint family teaches many values.
I am the rank student always and I had no tuition, no extra special things, still I got “’Best student” award in my 10th class among 200 students. To get graduated by good college I need to move another city, to get masters in my interest area I need to move another state, my mother always cried when I was going back from spending college holidays with the family, hence the strong family bounding in India. How different it is?? When I see the childhood life and the education here I mean in Germany! As I am working in the kindergarten here, I never seen before these things, the playing materials like this! Everything is available to the child. On the other hand it seems to me that it is more than the necessary. If you see the University here at one city in one University everything is available, whatever you want to study that you can easily find here, and it is affordable also, Government supports financially also. For example if you want to be doctor in India then you need to spend lots of money but here not. Yes, I am in different world now.
In rural India most of the places up to 7th grade is the completion of primary education and for the secondary education from 8th to 10th we need to find the high school nearby town, I had to walk 2.km to reach school and normally in the beginning parents come with us up to school, later we used go with our friends. To get my high school I need to go the city by bus. We had only one bus in the morning and one in the evening. These all things made us to be a strong and learn more things about life. When we have everything easy and everything accessible then it will not give much difference of learning. Being a doughtier of middle class family is bit difficult to get or continue education well, but one of the value I learnt in school is “where there is a will there way “so I had the dream to do something difference in life and I agree that I struggled a lot to get graduated and to get masters but today I am so happy, it made me more stronger and stronger.
India is developing country, growing competition is one of the challenges to the rural children but the thing is in India the most of the leaders and most of the great achievers are from rural background and economically poor background. For example Mr. Dhirubhai Amabani was an Indian business tycoon who founded Reliance Industries (India’s second most valuable company by market value) was also coming from the normal middle class family. One of the former President and scientist of India.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is the son of fishermen, who was selling newspapers in childhood. Like this there are many examples and they are the model persons for us.
“Vidya” means education considered as god in our culture and we worship the books, the value starts from here, teacher is considers like as god, child start to respect the education and the teacher in this way. The values thought in the school helps to lead a life, the stories of more than 5,000 years before are amazing and everything has some scientific reasons and messages, morals. Definitely we also study about the present situations of the world.
The usual education system is like the kindergarten by the Government (not compulsory like western countries or Germany) and in the cities there are paid kinder gardens too but it is not affordable to all. Most of the time it is only for half day. The uniform system in India makes all children looks equal and disciplined. Next the primary education system again it differs from village to city but In India all kinds of school are existing, similar to ancient Indian school systems to modern schools. Then come to high school and 11th – 12th grade are called as Pre University College, next 3 years of Graduation and then master, this is the normal education system and apart from this we can get many other.
One of the values that I learnt in by my education is “do efforts honestly, have a goal and dream, it will come true” and what is your piece is and fate that always you get it, no one can grab your fate”, I am just telling you this because many people thinks the education system in India is not good or the village life and the girl’s education system is critical but there are problems, issues, inequalities existing, still apart from all those things nothing is impossible.
Thank you!
By, Shweta Hegde, India